• primary motor cortex
  • precentral gyrus
  • executing motor movements: contralateral finger/hand/wrist movements, learned motor sequences, breathing control, voluntary blinking

  • - premotor and supplementary motor cortex
  • - imaginary of movemen
  • - controlling and planning movements

  • - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior prefrontal cortex
  • - most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri
  • - cognitive functions: working memory, attention, executive functions
  • - higher cognitive functions: task management, planning

  • - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior prefrontal cortex
  • - most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri
  • - cognitive functions: working memory, attention, executive functions
  • - higher cognitive functions: task management, planning

  • - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior prefrontal cortex
  • - most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri
  • - cognitive functions: working memory, attention, executive functions
  • - higher cognitive functions: task management, planning

  • - orbitofrontal area
  • - decision making
  • - processing rewards

  • - Broca’s area
  • - speech production and articulation
  • - lesion: Broca’s aphasia

  • - Broca’s area
  • - speech production and articulation
  • - lesion: Broca’s aphasia

  • - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
  • - working memory
  • - attention
  • - executive functions

  • - pars orbitalis
  • - processing of language

  • - primary visual cortex V1
  • - processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
  • - lesion: visual field defects on the opposite side
  • - visual attention

  • - secondary visual cortex V2
  • - further analysis of the received visual information
  • - face association
  • - processing sign language

  • - associative visual cortex V3, V4, V5
  • - complex processing of visual information
  • - processing phonological properties of written forms
  • - visual memory

  • - primary somatosensory cortex
  • - postcentral gyrus
  • - localization of touch, vibration, temperature, pain
  • - motor learning
  • - sensory perception

  • - primary somatosensory cortex
  • - postcentral gyrus
  • - localization of touch, vibration, temperature, pain
  • - motor learning
  • - sensory perception

  • - primary somatosensory cortex
  • - postcentral gyrus
  • - localization of touch, vibration, temperature, pain
  • - motor learning
  • - sensory perception

  • - somatosensory association cortex
  • - superior parietal lobule
  • - area of a sensory input
  • - lesion: astereognosis (the inability to identify objects by feel only)

  • - somatosensory association cortex
  • - superior parietal lobule
  • - area of a sensory input
  • - lesion: astereognosis (the inability to identify objects by feel only)

  • - angular gyrus
  • - language and number processing
  • - spatial cognition
  • - memory retrieval
  • - attention

  • - supramarginal gyrus
  • - phonological processing
  • - emotional responses

  • - primary gustatory cortex
  • - perception of taste

  • - primary gustatory cortex
  • - perception of taste

  • - inferior temporal gyrus
  • - processing visual information in the field of vision
  • - involved in memory

  • - middle temporal gyrus
  • - semantic memory processing
  • - visual perception
  • - language processing

  • - superior temporal gyrus
  • - Wernicke’s Area
  • - processing sounds and comprehension of speech
  • - speech fluency

  • - fusiform gyrus
  • - higher-level visual processing
  • - associating words with visual percepts
  • - face recognition

  • - temporal lobe
  • - language processes
  • - executive functions
  • - memory
  • - diverse high-level verbal functions: semantic processing, lexico-semantic ambiguity processing

  • - primary auditory cortex
  • - Heschl gyrus
  • - processing of auditory stimuli

  • - primary auditory cortex
  • - Heschl gyrus
  • - processing of auditory stimuli